Fiction – Imaginative storytelling crafted from the author’s mind.
Non-fiction – Factual writing based on real people, events, or ideas.
Drama – A genre written for performance, exploring conflict through dialogue and action.
Poetry – Expressive writing that uses rhythm, sound, and imagery to evoke emotion.
Fantasy – Fiction involving magical elements, otherworldly settings, or mythical creatures.
Science Fiction – Stories exploring futuristic technology, space, or science-based scenarios.
Mystery – Narratives driven by a puzzle, crime, or unknown element to be solved.
Thriller – Fast-paced plots built on suspense, tension, and high stakes.
Horror – Fiction intended to frighten, disturb, or unsettle readers.
Romance – Stories centred around love, relationships, and emotional journeys.
Historical Fiction – Fictional tales set in real historical periods.
Adventure – Action-filled stories involving risk, exploration, or physical challenge.
Biography/Autobiography – Non-fiction accounts of a person’s life.
Memoir – A personal narrative focusing on specific memories or experiences.
Fiction is one of the most beloved literary genres, offering unlimited storytelling potential.
Within fiction, styles vary in tone, narrative approach, and purpose.
Here's a deeper dive into the main fiction styles that captivate readers around the world:
Focused on character development, language, and theme over plot. Often introspective, it explores the human condition with emotional depth and stylistic complexity.
Designed for mass appeal, commercial fiction includes accessible language, fast-paced plots, and satisfying endings. It often crosses genres like romance, mystery, or thriller.
Stories that strictly follow the conventions of a specific genre—like fantasy, science fiction, or crime. These are popular among niche audiences and often part of series.
An umbrella term for fiction that imagines worlds different from our own; this includes sci-fi, fantasy, dystopian, and supernatural stories.
Blends real events and periods with fictional characters or plots. It brings history to life while entertaining and educating the reader.
Combines realistic narratives with magical elements accepted as ordinary by the characters. This style often explores cultural identity or social commentary.
Uses humor, irony, or exaggeration to critique politics, society, or human behavior. Satirical fiction entertains while provoking thought.
Dives deep into the inner thoughts and emotions of characters. Often dark, introspective, and driven by mental conflict or trauma.
Focused on believable characters, everyday settings, and plausible situations. It reflects real life with minimal use of literary devices or fantasy.
Extremely short stories (under 1,000 words) that pack a powerful punch. Perfect for digital platforms and readers short on time.
Breaks traditional narrative rules, playing with structure, perspective, or language. It's often found in literary circles and academic studies.
A growing subgenre of speculative fiction dealing with climate change and environmental collapse. It's relevant, urgent, and thought-provoking.
Whether you’re a reader seeking your next favorite book or a writer looking to connect with your audience, understanding literary genres—and especially fiction styles—makes the journey richer. Fiction or non-fiction? Once you know your genre, there's really no question.